Geometry array (unary) union（几何数组（一元）并集）¶

Supported in: Batch, Faster, Streaming

Given an array of geometries, combine these into a single geometry, merging without overlap.

Expression categories: Geospatial

Declared arguments¶

Expression: An array of geometries to union.
Expression\>

Type variable bounds: T accepts Geometry

Output type: T

Examples¶

Example 1: Base case¶

Argument values:

Expression: geometries

geometries	Output
[ {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0],[1.0,1.0],[1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0]]]}, {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[0.5,0.0],[1.5,0.0],[1.5,1.0],[0.5,1.0],[0.5,0.0]]]} ]	{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0],[0.5,1.0],[1.0,1.0],[1.5,1.0],[1.5,0.0],[1.0,0.0],[0.5,0.0],[0.0,0.0]]]}
[ ]	null
null	null

Example 2: Base case¶

Argument values:

Expression: geometries

geometries	Output
[ {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0],[1.0,1.0],[1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0]]]}, {"type":"P...	{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0],[1.0,1.0],[1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0]]]}

Example 3: Base case¶

Argument values:

Expression: geometries

geometries	Output
[ {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0],[1.0,1.0],[1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0]]]}, {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[5.0,5.0],[5.0,6.0],[6.0,6.0],[6.0,5.0],[5.0,5.0]]]} ]	{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0],[1.0,1.0],[1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0]]],[[[5.0,5.0],[5.0,6.0],[6.0,6.0],[6.0,5.0],[5.0,5.0]]]]}

Example 4: Base case¶

Argument values:

Expression: geometries

geometries	Output
[ {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0],[1.0,1.0],[1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0]]]}, {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]} ]	{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0]]]}

Example 5: Base case¶

Argument values:

Expression: geometries

geometries	Output
[ {"type":"LineString","coordinates":[[0.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]}, {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]} ]	{"type":"GeometryCollection","geometries":[{"type":"LineString","coordinates":[[0.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]},{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]}]}

Example 6: Edge case¶

Argument values:

Expression: geometries

geometries	Output
[ {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]}, {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]} ]	{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]}

Example 7: Edge case¶

Argument values:

Expression: geometries

geometries	Output
[ {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]} ]	{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]}

Example 8: Edge case¶

Argument values:

Expression: geometries

geometries	Output
[ {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]}, {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0]]]} ]	{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]}

中文翻译¶

几何数组（一元）并集¶

支持：批处理（Batch）、快速处理（Faster）、流处理（Streaming）

将一组几何图形合并为单个几何图形，合并时去除重叠部分。

表达式类别： 地理空间（Geospatial）

声明的参数¶

表达式（Expression）： 需要合并的几何图形数组。
表达式\<数组\>

类型变量约束： T 接受几何图形（Geometry）

输出类型： T

示例¶

示例 1：基础情况¶

参数值：

表达式： geometries

geometries	输出
[ {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0],[1.0,1.0],[1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0]]]}, {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[0.5,0.0],[1.5,0.0],[1.5,1.0],[0.5,1.0],[0.5,0.0]]]} ]	{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0],[0.5,1.0],[1.0,1.0],[1.5,1.0],[1.5,0.0],[1.0,0.0],[0.5,0.0],[0.0,0.0]]]}
[ ]	null
null	null

示例 2：基础情况¶

参数值：

表达式： geometries

geometries	输出
[ {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0],[1.0,1.0],[1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0]]]}, {"type":"P...	{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0],[1.0,1.0],[1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0]]]}

示例 3：基础情况¶

参数值：

表达式： geometries

geometries	输出
[ {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0],[1.0,1.0],[1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0]]]}, {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[5.0,5.0],[5.0,6.0],[6.0,6.0],[6.0,5.0],[5.0,5.0]]]} ]	{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0],[1.0,1.0],[1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0]]],[[[5.0,5.0],[5.0,6.0],[6.0,6.0],[6.0,5.0],[5.0,5.0]]]]}

示例 4：基础情况¶

参数值：

表达式： geometries

geometries	输出
[ {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0],[1.0,1.0],[1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0]]]}, {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]} ]	{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[0.0,0.0],[0.0,1.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0],[0.0,0.0]]]}

示例 5：基础情况¶

参数值：

表达式： geometries

geometries	输出
[ {"type":"LineString","coordinates":[[0.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]}, {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]} ]	{"type":"GeometryCollection","geometries":[{"type":"LineString","coordinates":[[0.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]},{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]}]}

示例 6：边界情况¶

参数值：

表达式： geometries

geometries	输出
[ {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]}, {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]} ]	{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]}

示例 7：边界情况¶

参数值：

表达式： geometries

geometries	输出
[ {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]} ]	{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]}

示例 8：边界情况¶

参数值：

表达式： geometries

geometries	输出
[ {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]}, {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0]]]} ]	{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[1.0,0.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,1.0],[2.0,0.0],[1.0,0.0]]]}